The following sections are included:IntroductionVariations in the Sun's radiative outputVariations in TSIVariations in solar spectral irradianceVariations of other indices of solar activityEffects of cosmic rays on cloudsOther natural contributors to climate changeInfluence of solar ...
Natural climate solutions can mitigate climate change in the near-term, during a climate-critical window. Yet, persistent misunderstandings about what constitutes a natural climate solution generate unnecessary confusion and controversy, thereby delaying critical mitigation action. Based on a review of scie...
The climate varies due to human activity, natural climate cycles, and natural events external to the climate system. Understanding the different roles played by these drivers of variability is fundamental to predicting near-term climate change and changing extremes, and to attributing observed change ...
Addressing the drivers of climate change and mitigating the impacts humanity already confronts is at the top of global priorities. There is widespread concern and increased ambition to prevent global warming from reaching or exceeding 2 °C and meet the Paris Climate Agreement goals. Amongst these c...
response to water-heat is crucial for maintaining vegetation stability under the intensified climate change. The sensitivity refers to the reaction of vegetation coverage or pattern to climate change in temporal-spatial scales, it is a key indicator for understanding vegetation changes, the vulnerability...
–To share comprehensive information about the key factors influencing the growth of the market (opportunities, drivers, growth potential, industry-specific challenges and risks). –To analyze the with respect to individual future prospects, growth trends and their involvement to the total market. ...
–To share comprehensive information about the key factors influencing the growth of the market (opportunities, drivers, growth potential, industry-specific challenges and risks). –To analyze the with respect to individual future prospects, growth trends and their involvement to the total market. ...
change. Our design services not only protect these assets and the services they provide, but they also advise on the attainment ofenvironmental net gain. Our teams can also identify existing or emerging policy drivers for these measures, as well as funding mechanisms to suppo...
A key question is whether trade-offs between the advantages of rapid planting and natural colonisation can be avoided by using a combined approach. Yet few studies have quantified ongoing colonisation and regeneration within planted woodlands and the habitat and management drivers influencing these ...
Each of these drivers are likely to increase over time due to climate change10,11,12, with growing evidence these trends have already begun13,14,15. Even in situations where the stability of long-term carbon storage is at risk, NCS can act as temporary carbon storage when implemented with ...