Functional traits and propagule pressure explain changes in the distribution and demography of non-native trees in Spainbiological invasionsdemographydistribution rangeIberian Peninsulalife-history traitsNational Forest Inventorynon-native tree speciestemporal trends...
Quiet place of the river Mandeo in a leafless forest of native trees in Ribeiras do Mandeo (Paderne Spain) on a sunny day.,站酷海洛,一站式正版视觉内容平台,站酷旗下品牌.授权内容包含正版商业图片、艺术插画、矢量、视频、音乐素材、字体等,已先后为阿里巴巴、
Source of stone water with moss in a green lush forest of native trees in Ribeiras do Mandeo (Paderne Spain).,站酷海洛,一站式正版视觉内容平台,站酷旗下品牌.授权内容包含正版商业图片、艺术插画、矢量、视频、音乐素材、字体等,已先后为阿里巴巴、京东、亚马逊、
In particular, non-native trees represent an important and increasing concern globally, as they are often actively planted far outside their native ranges for forestry, reforestation, residential, or ornamental purposes4,18. Along with the passive spread of non-native species, the active propagation...
Vitis riparia Michaux: Widespread in North America from Canada to Texas and from the Atlantic Ocean to the Rocky Mountains. This species climbs in trees and shrubs along riverbanks (“bank grape”) and prefers deep alluvial soils, but does not do well in calcareous soils (i.e., prefers ac...
(Manihot esculenta) in Africa [44], that protect urbanEucalyptustrees in California [45], and that control other non-native species that are invading native ecosystems [46]. Finally, regulatory services that benefit native species and ecosystems are common. This includes creating habitat for rare ...
Spain’s widespread empire in the Southwest relied on scattered garrisons and missions to keep the Indians under control and “usefully” occupied. The French in Canada dealt with “their” Indians essentially as the gatherers of fur, who could therefore be left in de facto possession of vast ...
In this study we explore the hypothesis that the sexual reproductive success of the invasive treesAilanthus altissima(Mill.) Swingle andRobinia pseudoacaciaL. is higher than that of the nativeFraxinus angustifoliaVahl., all three species coexisting within the riparian forests of Central Spain. We ...
Metal chair of a zip line to cross the river in a lush forest of native trees in Ribeiras do Sor (Mañon Spain).,站酷海洛,一站式正版视觉内容平台,站酷旗下品牌.授权内容包含正版商业图片、艺术插画、矢量、视频、音乐素材、字体等,已先后为阿里巴巴、京东、亚马
replaced in loweraltitudesand latitudes by heat- and drought-resistant species includinggrasses, forbs, andhardwood trees. Very large animals such as mammoths and giant ground sloths were unable to cope with the change and became extinct; other species, such asbison, survived by becoming smaller....