The article highlights the national health expenditures for the year 2003. The pace of health spending growth slowed in 2003, marking the first deceleration in national health spending growth in seven years. The U.S. health expenditures grew 7.7% in 2003 to $1.7 trillion, down from 9.3...
Norway is a high-income nation with universal tax-financed health care and among the highest per person health spending in the world. This study estimates Norwegian health expenditures by health condition, age, and sex, and compares it with disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs). Methods Governmen...
Considering that vaccination may greatly reduce future healthcare expenditures, save the medical insurance fund, and improve its efficiency, it may be beneficial to increase the discussion on existing legislation. With reference to the current reimbursement policy of drugs, varying reimbursement rates can...
The 2030 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) aim at jointly improving economic, social, and environmental outcomes for human prosperity and planetary health. However, designing national economic policies that support advancement across multiple Sustaina
Our research highlights the importance of aligning the policy actions of nation states and the international objective of rapidly increasing the number of production-ready energy transition mineral (ETM) resource projects to meet global demand. This focus imposes a distinction between the urgency of the...
Using actual product sale as the calculation basis would inflate the health care insurance fund expenditures. Under the New Rules, starting in 2025, renewals will no longer be based on “health care insurance fund expenditure” but will instead utilize “drug expense reimbursed under th...
and to generate income without interfering with the Group's business operations or capital expenditures. With the aim of controlling risks to the Group, the Group generally invests in low-risk, short-term (normally with maturity periods not more than one year) and principal protected wealth ...
and compared the findings with reported industry spending estimates. Data analysis was performed between May 2021 and August 2022 using PubMed data from January 1999 through October 2021 and NIH Research Portfolio Online Reporting Tools Expenditures and Results data from January 1999 through December ...
6 Diabetes represents a substantial burden to health-care systems,2, 7, 8, 9 with estimates by the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) indicating that 537 million people worldwide had diabetes in 2021, resulting in health expenditures of US$966 billion globally, forecast to reach more than ...
“utter failure,” it was a telling success for the military-industrial complex, Getlein argues, given its vast expenditures and long duration for what was advertised initially as a “brush-fire war.” “Future possibilities of Permawar exist,” Getlein notes, “in the Middle East, in Africa...