This paper presents a Stochastic Stackelberg–Nash–Cournot Equilibrium model with continuous market demand distribution to examine the effectiveness of ambient charges as an effective policy measure for reducing nonpoint source pollution in a hybrid scheme. To do so, we consider the supply side of ...
Finally, we discuss the two-leader Stochastic Stackelberg–Nash–Cournot Equilibrium problem.doi:10.1080/02331930412331323863Huifu XuAkademic-VerlagOptimizationH. Xu, An MPCC approach for stochastic Stackelberg-Nash-Cournot equilibrium, Optimization 54 (2005) 27-57....
07-子博弈精炼Nash均衡的应用 子博弈精炼Nash均衡的应用 主要内容：一、Stackelberg寡头竞争模型二、劳资谈判模型三、轮流出价的讨价还价模型 一、Stackelberg寡头竞争模型 •市场中有企业1，2。生产同质无差异的产品，决策变量为产量。但企业1先选产量q1，2观测到q1后再选产量q2。企业1——领头企业，leader企业2—...
9、ngineering, HUST All Rights Reserved, 2007, Luo Yunfeng3) 均衡 该模型中,除Stackelberg均衡结果外,还有其他Nash均衡,例如Cournot均衡,但该均衡不是精炼Nash均衡。Control Science and Engineering, HUST All Rights Reserved, 2007, Luo Yunfeng主要内容:一、Stackelberg寡头竞争模型二、Leontief劳资谈判模型三、关...
1, a Stackelberg solution can also be obtained using the sensitivity based method where players 1 and 2 are the leader and follower, respectively. If (xS,yS) denotes the Stackelberg solution for players 1 and 2, it is shown next that for player 1 (the leader), the Stackelberg solution ...
第九章子博弈精炼Nash均衡的应用 主要内容：一、Stackelberg寡头竞争模型二、Leontief劳资谈判模型三、关税与国际市场四、工作竞赛模型五、投票次序效应 DepartmentofMathematics NorthwestUniversity 一、Stackelberg寡头竞争模型 •经济学中有许多模型先于博弈论，但包含了博弈论的一些基本思想，如Cournot模型、Stackelberg模型等...
In the first model, the producers anticipate the effect of arbitrage upon prices at different locations (Stackelberg assumption), and therefore treat the arbitrage amounts as decision variables in their profit maximization problems. In the second model, the firms take the arbitrage quantities as ...
一、Stackelberg寡头竞争模型 二、Leontief劳资谈判模型 三、关税与国际市场 四、工作竞赛模型 五、投票次序效应 Nash DepartmentofMathematicsNorthwestUniversity 一、Stackelberg寡头竞争模型 •经济学中有许多模型先于博弈论,但包 含了博弈论的一些基本思想,如Cournot 模型、Stackelberg模型等。 DepartmentofMathematicsNorthw...
We find that a Stackelberg leader strategy may not only yield a much higher profit for the new entrant than a Nash strategy, but may also lead to strong profit asymmetries between competitors with still higher profits for the incumbent firms. In other words, the incumbent firms may also ...
In the paper [1], the spatial duopoly of firms under Stackelberg competition in which one of the firms is the leader, both by the volume of goods supply an