drug delivery Micro machining Laser machining Mililing machining Wire electrical discharge machining Solid microneedles Copper, Titanium, Stainless steel High effi- ciency, mask- less, high flexibility, non-contact machining Rough surface quality, lower machining accuracy, arced needle tip Bio...
This mode of administration has advantages wherein the immune system can mount a response by accelerating antibody production: it is also a needling-free process of administration. There are various types of vaccines that hold promise via this mode of administration, for instance, influenza, ...
Androgenetic alopecia (AGA) is the most common cause of alopecia worldwide, and it has an adverse effect on the self-esteem and quality of life of patients. Therefore, there is a need for effective treatments for this condition [49], with affected individuals exhibiting progressive hair thinning...
through application of specific chemical agents or vehicles, and the use of physical enhancement methods, i.e., active methods that involve an energy input, such as sonophoresis, iontophoresis and magnetophoresis, or disruption of the SC barrier through microneedling, microdermabrasion or tape ...