The naming of bridged bicycles has its own special kind of funk. Unlike the molecules you’ve likely come across so far, which will have a clear “longest chain” or “largest ring” to start from, trying to find the place to start based on those criteria alone will likely have ...
A number of human activities require that certain complex molecules, referred to as active species (drugs, dyes, peptides, proteins, genes, radioactive labels, etc.), be combined with substrates, often a macromolecule, to form temporary or permanent conjugates. The existing IUPAC organic, polymer...
The hydrate definition is that it's a compound with extra water molecules that are part of its structure. These water molecules have been absorbed from its environment. There are three types of hydrates: inorganic, organic, and gas. Inorganic hydrates are by far the most common type of hydrat...
In a “fused” ring structure, the two “bridgehead” carbons are directly connected. In “bridged bicyclic” molecules, the two bridgeheads are separated by “bridges” containing at least one carbon. The spirocyclic compounds have two rings joined by a single spiro atom. ...