Etude:A musical composition, usually for a solo instrument, that is designed to help the performer master a particular technical or expressive aspect of playing. The term "etude" comes from the French word for "study," and the pieces are often referred to a...
This idea will appear often in a piece of music, sometimes exactly the same and sometimes changed. When a motif returns, it can be slower or faster, or in a different key. It may return “upside down” (with the notes going up instead of down, for example), or with the pitches or ...
adagiettorather slow (faster than adagio)Italian ad libitumad lib.the marked passage can be played freely ("at choice")Italian agitatoagitatedItalian alla brevewith a minim beat, for example in cut-common or 2/2 timeItalianThis term implies "double the speed", so a passage in 4/4 (with ...
Harmoniemusik - Harmoniemusik is music for wind band. In its more limited sense the term is used to signify music for wind bands or wind ensembles in the service of the nobility from the middle of the 18th century to the end of the third decade of the 19th century, and their popular c...
Term used to modify tempo markings (allegro ___ = very fast) Attacca A musical directive for the performer to begin the next movement or section of a composition immediately and without pause Attack The method and clearness of beginning a phrase Belebend...
The interval between two musical notes, the upper one of which has twice the pitch of the lower one. In a major or minor scale, the distance of this interval lies eight steps* away, hence the term “octave.” (*in the major or minor scales, the eight steps are actually a combination...
Faster music tends to induce more positive emotions than slower music. Research suggests that music that is perceived as happy is usually performed at a tempo between140 and 150 beats per minute (BPM). Songs people have said they use toimprove their moodinclude Queen’s Don’t Stop Me Now ...
(for behavioral evidence in line with this notion see ref.77) and examine the long-term effects of early informal musical activities on later auditory skills and motivation towards musical engagement. In conclusion, the current results indicate that age-appropriate musical group activities benefit the...
In a major or minor scale, the distance of this interval lies eight steps* away, hence the term “octave.” (*in the major or minor scales, the eight steps are actually a combination of “whole steps” and “half-steps”) Opus (Latin) Meaning work. Work numbers are usually assigned ...
Similarly, long-term recognition of short musical sequences recruited nearly the same brain network, displaying hierarchical dynamics from lower- to higher-order brain areas during recognition of musical sequences44,45,46. In particular, our most recent research has revealed faster (150–250 ms ...