Increased levels of multiplication-stimulating activity, an insulin-like growth factor, in fetal rat serum. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1980; 77: 3649–3653. Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar Garlick PJ, McNurlan MA. Isotopic methods for studying protein turnover. In: Raiha NCR, ed. Protein ...
over 50 Years Old. Effects of Growth Hormone Administration on Muscle Strength in Men over 50 Years Old.Effects of Growth Hormone Administration on Muscle Strength in Men over 50 Years Old.doi:10.1155/2013/942030Growth hormone (GH) use has been speculated to improve physical capacity in subjects...
Define smooth muscle. smooth muscle synonyms, smooth muscle pronunciation, smooth muscle translation, English dictionary definition of smooth muscle. n. Muscle tissue that contracts without conscious control, having the form of thin layers or sheets made
[56,57]. Thesignal transductionpathways that control the proliferation of the smooth muscle cells are not known in detail; however, proliferative stimuli for these cells include a wide range of growth factors, mechanical forces, and other exogenous factors, depending on the microenvironment of the ...
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Extensive research over the past 15 years has improved our understanding of the molecular signaling pathways involved in controlling skeletal muscle development, growth, and maintenance, as well as those involved in muscle loss and disease. As in all cell types, the activity of the mechanistic (or...
musculoskeletal aspects of cerebral palsy, focusing primarily on skeletal muscle, and assessing size scales from the whole patient down to the cellular level. We focus attention on the role of musculoskeletal growth, and how this may interact with other aspects of CP to progress symptoms over time...
2021). That fibrosis—another essential aspect of muscle regeneration—reduces satellite cell proliferation and delays fiber growth during the regenerative response when FAP proliferation is inhibited (Fiore et al. 2016). Essentially, although the influences of FAPs during muscle repair may be short-...
the mixture underwent aza-Michael-addition-based step-growth polymerization (chain extension between diacrylate and amine) at the temperature of nematic phase (60–80 °C) for 24 h, resulting in step-growth oligomerization. The liquid crystalline oligomer (LCO) dope was kept at 5 °C to...
1,25(OH)2vitamin D3 stimulates myogenic differentiation by inhibiting cell proliferation and modulating the expression of promyogenic growth factors and myostatin in C2C12 skeletal muscle cells. Endocrinology. 2011;152:2976–86. CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar Goldspink G. Age-related loss...