Regulation of skeletal muscle satellite cell proliferation and differentiation by transforming growth factor-beta, insulin-like growth factor 1 and fibroblast growth factor. J Cell Physiol 1989; 138: 31 1315. Google Scholar Rutz R, Haney C, Hauschka SD. Spatial analysis of limb bud myogenesis: ...
Giustina A, Veldhuis JD. Pathophysiology of the neuroregulation of growth hormone secretion in experimental animals and the human. Endocr Rev 1998; 19 (6): 717–97 ArticlePubMedCASGoogle Scholar Pincus SM, Gevers EF, Robinson IC, et al. Females secrete growth hormone with more process irregular...
the muscles accommodate the growing skeleton via overstretched sarcomeres and tendons (Fig.4). An alternative explanation is that fascicle excursion is restricted by a stiffer extracellular matrix [53] and restricted motion then inhibits longitudinal growth of the muscle. There is strong evidence that ...
After reaching 70% confluence, cells were transiently transfected using Lipofectamine 2000 (Invitrogen), according to the manufacturer’s protocol. At 48 h post-transfection, cells were incubated in growth medium, supplemented with 3 µg/ml puromycin (Sigma), for another 48 h to select ...
et al. Endocrine regulation of the fasting response by PPARalpha-mediated induction of fibroblast growth factor 21. Cell Metab. 5, 415–425 (2007). CAS PubMed Google Scholar Owen, B. M. et al. FGF21 acts centrally to induce sympathetic nerve activity, energy expenditure, and weight loss...
Determination of gene expression traits (QTE) for chicken muscle growth To model chicken muscle growth rate, the body mass of individual broiler and layer chickens was measured at different time points, ranging from 0 day to 7 weeks after hatch, with ~7 day intervals. Body mass was first fit...
consistent with the fact that hypertrophy of skeletal muscle fibers developed prenatally is the primary mechanism by which skeletal muscle growth occurs postnatally [28]. Second, they support the fact that the vitamin D status of pregnant women is crucial for fetal development and should be closely...
Although there are many reports on changes in gene expression during the early phase of muscle atrophy, the patterns of up-and downregulated gene expression after long-term and equilibrated muscle atrophy are poorly understood. In this study, we comprehensively examined the changes in gene expression...
Growth hormones Medicationfor the treatment ofmetabolic syndrome(including, insulin-resistance, obesity, andhypertension) Other drugs that target factors that play a role in muscle loss, such as inflammation, are under study. Living With Sarcopenia ...
[30] previously examined global gene expression in skeletal muscle 1 and 10 days after administration of the β2-AR agonist clenbuterol. Spurlock et al. identified genes associated with skeletal muscle growth/hypertrophy, including multiple genes associated with proliferation, differentiation, and the ...