(2010): "Models of municipal budget allocation: empirical data from Spanish municipalities". Public Budgeting & Finance, Public Financial Publications, inc.(PFP), USA, Vol. 3, nº 2, pp. 24-46.Dorta-Velazquez, J., Leon-Ledesma, J., & Perez- Rodriguez, J. (2010). Models of ...
The main conclusion reached is that the budgetary allocation of municipal costs does not follow a random path; incrementalism is of particular importance, together with financial information variables. The utility of budgetary indicators is reflected in the fact that municipal managers adopt rational ...
Arguably, one of the most important pieces of investing is allocation. Getting the right assets...Municipal Bonds 101 Why Municipal Bonds are Outshining Treasuries Aaron LevittNov 06, 2023 Thanks to their par values and steady coupon rates, bonds are often seen as the ‘safe’ asset...Muni...
These can be used to guide the allocation of resources & budgets across multiple projects and balance workload & expenditure. Improved Governance, Risk and Compliance Mature government organisations use project management software that offers governance risk and compliance (GRC) capabilities, strategy ...
Emphasizing the added value of addressing energy issues at municipal level created, in these cases, the political support for the allocation of the necessary resources. The stronger commitment in the rural municipalities could partly be explained by an economic sense of emergency (municipalities D, E...
Tianjin Municipal Party Committee and Tianjin Municipal Government issued implementation plans to unswervingly push forward the reform of budget performance. The municipal leaders made special instructions and arrangements, focusing on improving the efficiency of resource allocation and the effect of policy im...
Similarly, no changes are recommended to the following key elements of the BBPP:• Obligated materials.• Determination of the Annual Steward Obligation (out of scope).• Administration of the Municipal Funding Allocation Model (out of scope).• Newspaper In-Kind Program. Municipal Funding Co...
As “leaders for change”, the coordinators may understand and disseminate the concept of HP and may affect the allocation of more resources for HP and public health. However, the need of internal and external resources, human and financial, presented many limitations for adoption and maintenance ...
While there has been a large literature on the impact of different types of balanced budget rules across US states (Inman, 1998; Poterba, 1994), there has been less investigation of these rules at the city level. Grembi, Nannicini, and Troiano (2011) found that when Italy relaxed its ...
Sector allocation Credit quality Maturity breakdown in years Maturity breakdown details Positions are subject to change. Positions of inverse floating rate securities, if any, show the amount of the residual inverse floater only, and not the amount of the underlying bond and any associated liability ...