It provides all the basic arithmetic operations on Integers, comparing, bitwise shifting etc. It also allows parsing numbers in different bases and converting them to string, also in any base. The advantage of
Using them to define the finite field results in isomorphic representations of the field. For binary fields GF (2n), one can view the elements as n-bit strings, where each bit represents the corresponding coefficient of the polynomial. In such cases, addition is equivalent to the bitwise XOR...