1)\). Using Lemmas1and2together with Lemma3in “Appendix C” allows us to prove the following characterization result of multi-player cooperative dilemmas.
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The notes played during manipulation were sinusoids with a triangular envelope, that is, U=Upeak[1−2|(t−L/2)/L|] sin (2πft), 0≤t≤L, where U is the voltage sent to the actuator, Upeak is the amplitude of the signal, t is time and L is the duration of the signal and...
Animals that travel together in groups must constantly come to consensus about both the direction and speed of movement, often simultaneously. Contributions to collective decisions may vary among group members, yet inferring who has influence over group
Author notes Yicheng Liu and Tianyun Zhang contributed equally to this work. Authors and Affiliations Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, First Affiliated > Hospital & Liangzhu Laboratory, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 311121, China ...
Lymphotoxin-α (LTα), located in the Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) class III region on chromosome 6, encodes a cytotoxic protein that mediates a variety of antiviral responses among other biological functions. Furthermore, several genotypes at this gene have been implicated in the onset ...
Notes: Cx represents dominant carbon; CPIL = 1/2 [Σ(C17 –C23)odd / Σ(C16 –C22)even + Σ(C17 –C23)odd / Σ(C18 –C24)even]; CPIH = 1/2 [Σ(C25 –C33)odd / Σ(C24 –C32)even + Σ(C25 –C33)odd / Σ(C26 –C34)even]; TAR = Σ (n-C27 + n-C29 + n-C31)...
these BdMAPK cascade kinases which contained the same domain were clustered together to a clade, and showed similar expression patterns in response to multiple stresses treatment. For instances, most Phox/Bemlp domain containing BdMAPKKK genes showed to be down-regulated after PEG or H2O2treatment,...
Similar patterns were identified using fineRADstructure with samples belonging to a given locality highly related to one another, indicative of the high population structure in the native range (Fig.3). Notably, the entire US introduced population, including Hawaii, clusters together. This analysis ...
Spot-tracer displacements between two consecutive frames were evaluated by using the SURF feature detection algorithm30 (see Supplementary Notes 2, 3 for further description). The instantaneous centroid of these spots was evaluated as the position of the center-of-mass at a given time \(t\), ...