Define earnings multiple. earnings multiple synonyms, earnings multiple pronunciation, earnings multiple translation, English dictionary definition of earnings multiple. n. The ratio of the market price of a common stock to its earnings per share. Americ
Consequently, the multiplier effect of innovation assets will increase the collision density of innovation agents and stimulate the exponential development of existing elements of the innovation ecosystem74. In conclusion, this paper considers innovation subject, innovation environment, innovation resources, ...
The mean of the initial level (0 ϭ Ϫ75.2, with scores centered at a constant of 500) is the initial score (at age ϭ 0), and the mean slope (⌬ ϭ 117.7) is the constant multiplier on the changing age basis. The initial growth rate (b ϭ .0065, so exp ...
The framework builds upon differentiable approximations of non-differentiable penalties, a theoretically founded definition of degrees of freedom, and an algorithm with integrated automatic multiple tuning parameter selection that exploits second-order analytical derivative information. The proposed approach is ...
Define lowest common multiple. lowest common multiple synonyms, lowest common multiple pronunciation, lowest common multiple translation, English dictionary definition of lowest common multiple. n. See least common multiple. American Heritage® Diction
Driven by a combination of administrative and market forces, the dual and multiplier effects of capital brought about by increased investment in fixed assets and real estate contribute directly to economic growth and industrial restructuring and upgrading, creating new jobs and income security for ...
Moreover, digital currency issued by central banks substituting banknotes means that the monetary multiplier is no longer applicable, which will profoundly alter the whole financial system. Therefore, these innovative measures should also be paid attention to. (5) Systemic risk analysis of China’s ...
Two Lagrange multiplier tests, namely the La- grange multiplier (LM) and robust Lagrange multiplier (robust LM), are used to examine whether the form of spatial dependence is spatial lag dependence or spatial error autocor- relation. The methodological details of the two tests can be seen in ...