This chapter presents a brief overview of three major variants of multiple-baseline design. They may be labeled as: (1) multiple-baseline across subjects, (2) multiple-baseline across settings, and (3) multiple-baseline across dependent variables (or behaviors). An alternative to both the ...
The effects of social skills training were examined in a multiple baseline across behaviors design. Three shy children were taught four component conversational skills: expressing feelings, expressing opinions, agreeing with another's opinion, and praising others. The training package consisted of instruct...
Design-Comparable Effect Sizes in Multiple Baseline Designs: A General Modeling Framework In single-case research, the multiple baseline design is a widely used approach for evaluating the effects of interventions on individuals. Multiple baseli... JE Pustejovsky,LV Hedges,WR Shadish - 《Journal of...
Multiple-baseline designs are a type of single-case design used to study treatment effects across multiple participants, multiple behaviors, or multiple settings. Baselines are established by repeated observation. Interventions are then implemented at different times for the different participants, behaviors...
A multiple-baseline across-responses design was used to investigate the effects of ERP with or without PMT in six children (age range 9–14 years) with OCD and disruptive behavior. Weekly ratings of OCD were conducted for four weeks to establish baseline. After that, children were randomly ...
Comparing patterns across social statuses reveals that dominant females have higher influence than other individuals over both group direction and speed. Individuals with high influence also tend to spend more time in the front of the group. We discuss our results in light of meerkat life-history ...
First, although the study was conducted across a number of community mental health services in urban, regional and rural locations, all the services were located within one health district, potentially limiting the generalizability of findings to other jurisdictions. Second, the main outcome measure ...
Understandings of the three-dimensional social behaviors of freely moving large-size mammals are valuable for both agriculture and life science, yet challenging due to occlusions in close interactions. Although existing animal pose estimation methods captured keypoint trajectories, they ignored deformable ...
wetting forces can be very different for the two cases49,50. The measurement techniques described here have their strengths and weaknesses, but they complement one another and when combined allow us to probe surface-wetting properties across multiple force, length, and time scales in unprecedented ...
REVIEW ARTICLE https://doi.org/10.1038/s42005-023-01268-z OPEN Probing surface wetting across multiple force, length and time scales Dan Daniel 1✉, Maja Vuckovac2, Matilda Backholm Rahul Karyappa3, Xue Qi Koh3, Jaakko V. I. Timonen Nikodem Tomczak 3✉ & Robin H. A. Ras 2✉ ...