The meaning of MULTILINGUAL is of, having, or expressed in several languages. How to use multilingual in a sentence. Did you know?
We addressed the questions: What translingual practices do recipients mobilise to negotiate the linguistic meanings of unofficial multilingual signs that constitute the linguistic landscape of a commercial and residential suburb (Kleinbasel) in Switzerland? And what social meaning do these recipients ascribe...
Word‐meaning is an area that has been neglected in research on teaching and learning in an additional language. Poor command of English lexicon is a major factor in under‐achievement for many UK children whose access to the curriculum is through the medium of English as an additional language...
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As ELF intrinsically refers to flexible and dynamic ways of using English to facilitate communication and learning effectively (e.g. Baker2016), the participants were not strictly abode by native English rules but oriented themselves to a fluid lens, valuing multilingual speakers’ meaning-making proc...
Similarly, through a series of consultations, the English assessment covered four skill domains: (1) word identification through simple vocabulary; (2) word meaning and contextual vocabulary through identifying the meaning of words in context; (3) sentence construction and comprehension through the corr...
s and 1920’s prompted citizens to call for“Americanization,” meaning that each and every citizen, regardless of a possible immigrant status, must learn in English and use it as common tongue. The law that established this passed in 1906, as the first language law to ever pass in America...
Cosine similarity:this metric is computed using a vectorial representation of the text. With the obtained vectors, the cosine of their angles can be calculated, which provides an intuition of the similarity of those two words. Please note that similar (related in meaning) words have values close...
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We further explore how the language identity shifts across layers while keeping consistent semantic meaning reflected in the intermediate layer representations. This study deepens the understanding of non-English-centric large language models, highlighting the intricate dynamics of language representation ...