First, according to the single-objective optimization methods, it is easy to calculate the range for each objective. Here, we use\( C_{ \hbox{min} } \)and\( C_{ \hbox{max} } \)to denote the minimum and maximum operation costs, and use\( T_{ \hbox{min} } \)and\( T_{ \hb...
max(𝐸𝐶)=∑𝑖∈𝐼∑𝑗∈𝐽𝐸𝐶ℎ𝑖,𝑗max(EC)=∑i∈I∑j∈JECi,jh (32) min(𝐸𝐶)=∑𝑖∈𝐼∑𝑗∈𝐽𝐸𝐶𝑙𝑖,𝑗min(EC)=∑i∈I∑j∈JECi,jl (33) 4. Decomposition-Based Multi-Objective Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm This section presents an MD...