Mule deer can be divided into two main groups: the mule deer (sensu stricto) and the black-tailed deer. The first group includes all subspecies, except O. h. columbianus and O. h. sitkensis, which are in the bl
This is a measure of the number of new infections that arise, on average, from the introduction of one infected case into a susceptible population. As such, it provides an indication of the possible scale of an outbreak and the effort required to control it. The R0 of a ‘simple’ ...
Hinny is the offspring of the crossbreeding between a male horse and a female donkey. Hinnies are average sized animals, but they come in many sizes. However, their small size is because of the maternal genes and size of the womb of donkey affects the growth during embryonic stage. Hinnies...
On average approximately 60% of the donkey's body is made up of water, about 82% of the blood volume is water and even 25% of the weight of bone is water. Donkeys have evolved in semiarid environments and are well adapted to cope with thirst and rapid rehydration (Maloiy 1973). They...