Defining mutations for Native American mtDNA haplogroupsdoi:10.1371/journal.pone.0000829.t001Tamm ErikaK. ToomasReidla MaereMetspalu MaitGlenn Smith DavidJ. ConnieM. B. ClaudioR. OlgaMartínez-Labarga CristinaK. Elsa
• Native American haplogroups: A, B, C, D, and some X's (especially X2a, which includes the HVR1 mutation 16213A and the HVR2 mutation 200G) • African haplogroups: L, M • Asian haplogroups: A, B, C, D Haplogroups listed with numbers (like T2b) are actually subgroups ...
^ Dolan DNA Learning Center - Native American haplogroups: European lineage, Douglas Wallace ^ Origin and Diffusion of mtDNA Haplogroup XAndrea K. C. Ribeiro-Dos Santos; S. E. B. Santos; A. L. Machado; V. Guapindaia; and M. A. Zago 1996. Heterogeneity of Mitochondrial DNA haplotypes ...
When I first received the results of an mtDNA test ten years ago, I was shocked to learn that my mtDNA belonged to Haplogroup A, one of the well-known Native American haplogroups. I knew that my ancestors on my maternal line were British missionaries to Roatan, Bay Islands, Honduras, tra...
In order to address questions about the relationships between South American populations and about the extent of correlation between genetic distance, language, and geography in the region, mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) hypervariable region I sequences and mtDNA haplogroup markers were examined in 33 ...
Percentage frequencies of Southern Cone-specific mtDNA haplogroups in local Native American groups and national populations estimated from control-region data.Michelle, de Saint PierreFrancesca, GandiniUgo, A. PeregoMartin, BodnerAlberto...
Family Tree DNA adheres to mtDNA phylotree "Build 17" in assigning mtDNA subclades. PLEASE HAVE THE FULL MITOCHONDRIAL SEQUENCE MTDNA TEST FROM FAMILY TREE DNA AND PLEASE CHECK YOUR MTDNA TEST RESULTS FROM FAMILY TREE DNA AND VERIFY THAT YOU BELONG TO AN A2 MTDNA HAPLOGROUP OR AN A2 SUB...
The Phylogeny of the Four Pan-American MtDNA Haplogroups: Implications for Evolutionary and Disease Studies Only a limited number of complete mitochondrial genome sequences belonging to Native American haplogroups were available until recently, which left America... A Achilli,UA Perego,CM Bravi,......
> Section > Chapter Malhi, R.S.; Mortensen, H.M.; Eshleman, J.A.; Kemp, B.M.; Lorenz, J.G.; Kaestle, F.A.; Johnson, J.R.; Gorodezky, C.; Smith, D.Glenn. American journal of physical anthropology 120(2): 108-124
On the basis of comprehensive RFLP analysis, it has been inferred that approximately 97% of Native American mtDNAs belong to one of four major founding mtDNA lineages, designated haplogroups "A"-"D." It has been proposed that a fifth mtDNA haplogroup (haplogroup X) represents a minor founding...