Throat function common channel for the respiratory and digestive systems External nose function allows air to enter the respiratory tract Bone in the upper third and cartilage in the lower two thirds of the nose support its triangular shape. ...
It is important to diagnose mouth breathing, provide adequate information on possible treatment, and refer the individual for ears-nose-throat (ENT) assessment. View chapterExplore book Factors influencing different types of malocclusion and arch form–A review M.A. Saghiri, ... P. Freag, in ...
The most effective treatment forobstructive sleep apnea,CPAPblows air with continuous pressure down your throat at night to keep your airways open while yousleep. The treatment is done using a CPAP machine, which consists of three main parts: Mask that fits over your nose -- or your nose an...
1) Via mouth nose and sphenoid sinus 经口鼻蝶入路手术2) Trans-oral-nasal-sphenoidal approach 经口鼻蝶入路3) Endonosal transsphenoidal surgery 经蝶入路手术4) oral-nasal-sphenoidal approach 口鼻蝶入路 1. Analysis the declinational reasons of trans-oral-nasal-sphenoidal approach using neuro...
Furthermore, the respiratory tract is multiscale, from the nose–mouth–throat, tracheobronchial area, and central airway, down to submicron alveoli [6]. The smaller the airway, the more difficult it is to reconstruct from images. The respiratory tract is compliant and can be dynamic during ...