In this report, we present a previously unappreciated finding that BDNF-TrkB signalling regulates glutathione–ascorbate metabolism by modulation of GSTO2 in iSPNs. Additional research is necessary to comprehend the precise mechanism, which may occur by epigenetic regulation of gene expression, either ...
Little attention has been given, however, to the functional role of this sensorimotor overlap and to the question of whether inducing the experience of ownership may result in a modulation of motor performance. Here, our goal is to study the relationship between body ownership, decision-making ...
It is in the basal ganglia where the modulation circuits are carried out and this feedback to the supplementary motor area to modify some movement parameters, such as intensity, frequency or directly inhibiting or not the participation of other brain structures (Iansek et al., 1995). The ...
The achievement of this method is shown in Figure 3. The pulse width modulation controller depends on the chopping frequency, which can be variable or constant [18]. Figure 3. Realization of the hysteresis controller. 3. Fuzzy-Neural Control Scheme The fuzzy inference system (FIS) has been ...
By inducing PD-like features in the mouse model, this study sought to investigate the impact of MAPK/ERK signaling modulation on MMP-9 protein expression, neuron count, and motor impairments associated with PD. In this study, we investigated the potential of Tolperisone hydrochloride (TL) as ...
Analysis of urodynamic parameters recorded in conscious mice confirmed the suggested role of VEGF in modulation of micturition reflex pathways. It is known that exogenous VEGF (or hypoxia induced upregulation of the growth factor) can lead to detrusor and urothelial hypertrophy and hyperplasia [46]....
Clark, S., Tremblay, F., &Ste-Marie, D.(2004). Differential modulation of corticospinal excitability during observation, mental imagery and imitation of hand actions.Neuropsychologia,42, 105–112. PubMedGoogle Scholar Claxton, L. J., Keen, R., &McCarty, M. E.(2003). Evidence of motor ...
The mossy fiber–parallel fiber pathway is responsible for the simple spike modulation of Purkinje cells. In the uvula–nodulus of the mouse, parallel fiber length approximates the total width of these lobules (2.7–2.9 mm). Topographic specificity of preferred simple spike modulation can therefore...
Modulation of plateau properties in dorsal horn neurones in a slice preparation of the turtle spinal cord. J. Physiol. 499, 459–474 (1997). 42. Richmond, J. E. & Jorgensen, E. M. One GABA and two acetylcholine receptors function at the C. elegans neuromuscular junction. Nat. Neurosci...
Modulation of spinal reflexes: Arousal, pleasure, action. Psychophysiology. 32, 367–372 (1995). 25. Hajcak, G. et al. Emotion facilitates action: A transcranial magnetic stimulation study of motor cortex excitability during picture viewing. Psychophysiology. 44, 91–97 (2007). 26. Bradley, M...