This reality provides that there are no truly universal moral imperatives or obligations: even rape and torture are considered by some to be acceptable, depending on the context (e.g., honor killings, time of wa
In the context of (say) cat classification, a black box may not be so worrying. However, in the case of an evaluative or moral classifier, as researchers on algorithmic fairness have been at pains to indicate (e.g., Bender et al. 2021; Gebru 2020), the inscrutability of a system is...
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Thus, the desire to be moral is highly dynamic and malleable in that it reacts and molds to the situational context (Monin & Jordan, 2009). For instance, moral motives depend on different forms of social relationship that determine individuals' moral obligations and prohibi- tions (Rai...
between a moderate and medically dominated politics of health promotion among marginalised individuals on one hand, and an activist, transformative politics pursuing deeper structural changes on the other (Roe,2005, p 244). This tension will become apparent in what follows, as advocating for drug ...
In practical terms, it means building an AMA that has the capacity to discern and anticipate changes in the “affective reactions” of people to its decisions. However, both Wallach and Allen are aware that predicting the actual action on the basis of those reactions is almost impossible. The...
Biomorality is pretty hard-assed when it comes to responsibility; expecting us to be responding healthily to our environments and paying attention to changes in them on a permanent basis. If we trip over and fall, we weren't paying attention -WE are responsible for our own locomotion, after...
Any changes to key findings are noted. Table 6.β and p values for the role of demographics and moral foundations in predicting attitudes towards cultured meat. Empty CellWilling to EatGoodUnnaturalAbsolute opposition βpβpβpβp Age −0.13 < .001 −0.17 < .001 0.04 0.302 0.11 ...
Regardingnormative ethics, we focus on the most common and well-known ethical theories when transferring the different views to the human-AI interaction context: deontology, consequentialism (utilitarianism being its best-known variant), and virtue ethics (Bankins & Formosa,2023; Bilal et al.,2021...
They did not plan to make any immediate changes to their diet, although they may consider doing so in the future. They may be weighing up the pros and cons of changing their habits, but the pros are not strong enough to require immediate action. They may be interested in health and ...