Act-utilitarianism (AU) 1. Look at the consequence of a particular action. 2. The principle of utility is applied to individual action. Act-utilitarianism (AU) 3. Total happiness > over unhappiness—the action is right; Total unhappiness > happiness—it is wrong. Rule-utilitarianism (RU) 1....
Types of Moral Theories Utilitarianism: A Theory of Consequences Deontology: A Duty-Based Moral Philosophy Relativism: A Theory Based on Experiences Divine Command Theory: A Higher Power Virtue Ethics: Always Improve Yourself Egoism: A Theory Based on Self-Interest Natural Rights Theory: ...
5) moral-utilitarianism 道德功利主义 1. The only way is union,that is admitting the rationality of moral-utilitarianism,which can resolve the crisis between utilitarianism and deontologism. 无论是功利主义还是道义主义,在其发展历程中都被证实了其内在的不完满性,唯有将二者由分趋合,即承认"道德功利...
The question arises whether there is a better interpretation of utilitarianism--a better representative within moral theory of the GUI. This paper suggests that welfare would be better promoted by conformity to a "multiple-influence" principle, which refers directly to more than one factor (to, e...
In contrast to the Rule of Rescue's focus on responding to individual needs, the moral theory of utilitarianism defended by philosophers Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill holds that an action should be judged by whether it results in the greatest net benefit for all persons affected (9,10)...
1)moral-utilitarianism道德功利主义 1.The only way is union,that is admitting the rationality ofmoral-utilitarianism,which can resolve the crisis between utilitarianism and deontologism.无论是功利主义还是道义主义,在其发展历程中都被证实了其内在的不完满性,唯有将二者由分趋合,即承认"道德功利主义"存在的...
P. (1986). Respect for nature: A theory of environmental ethics. Princeton University Press. Google Scholar Winner, L. (1977). Autonomous technology: Technics-out-of-control as a theme in political thought. MIT Press. Google Scholar Xu, Z., Wei Y., & Zhang, J. (2021). AI ...
之前最不喜欢学的就是道德,因为觉得道德太过复杂又无迹可寻,再怎么聪明和详尽的principle也无法完美定义怎样做是对的怎样又是错的。 从utilitarianism到Kantian ethics, virtue ethics还有ethics of care, 几乎每一个moral principle都有违背直觉的反例。当不停质疑任何一个moral principle的时候,回答会越来越难,直到一...
The Southern Journal of Philosophy Volume 20, Issue 3, pages 375–391, Fall 1982 Additional Information How to Cite Singer, M. G. (1982), INCOHERENCE, INCONSISTENCY, AND MORAL THEORY: MORE ON ACTUAL CONSEQUENCE UTILITARIANISM. The Southern Journal of Philosophy, 20: 375–391. doi: 10.1111/j...
theory, called “principlism,” has been proposed as specifically tailored for biomedical ethics, but the main ethical theories in the debate are recent versions of long traditions of thought, such as utilitarianism, Kantian ethics, virtue ethics, natural law theory, and rights theory. Other ...