In the context of normative ethics, two main theories in moral analysis that have provided a framework for evaluating moral judgments are the deontological and the teleological perspectives. These twodoi:10.1007/978-94-011-5149-8_4Salvatore PriviteraSpringer Netherlands...
In the realm of secular ethics,moral reasoningcan be considered with at least three major perspectives at this point in intellectual history: Perspective One: Normative-deontological (like a code of conduct) Perspective Two: Situational-teleological (like a panel of experts) ...
The purpose of this exchange was to explore the domains of values, moral reasoning, and ethics. Values and moral reasoning reflect the "is." Moral reasoning is the mental process that nurses set in motion to come to some decision of right or wrong in any moral dilemma. Values are motivatio...
because there may be a plurality of basic principles that resist ordering. But it is generally assumed that such principles will be few in number, such that substantial and pervasive order may be discovered. A corollary to this conception of moral knowledge is the view that moral reasoning and...
1 It is instructive to note that, although the fact of moral pluralism is a logically contingent anthropological or cultural fact, this fact taken as a permanent feature of human condition has significant implications for how we understand the nature of moral reasoning....
摘要: In the context of a theory of moral reasoning, this paper examines the many direct and indirect ways in which religion shapes attitudes towards abortion.关键词: electronic publisher online databases online resources Australasian research information scholarly research e-titles commissioning publishing...
et al. Utilitarian reasoning about moral problems of the COVID-19 crisis. Preprint at OSF https://osf.io/ktv6z (2020). Bostyn, D. H. & Roets, A. Trust, trolleys and social dilemmas: a replication study. J. Exp. Psychol. Gen. 146, e1–e7 (2017). Article PubMed Google Scholar ...
In particular, what if my reaction to the patient is negative, perhaps intensely so, driven by social and/or moral disapproval? This last question arises occasionally in bioethics and "difficult patient" discussions, but beyond assertions as to whatshouldhappen, there is little systematic data on...
2Reasoning about Mental States in the Domain of Food and Contamination An important aspect of a theory of mind that follows from a knowledge of false beliefs and deceptive appearances concerns the critical distinction between a lie and a mistake. Given their early sensitivity to food and contaminat...
Many people assume that rationality is always instrumental: reason can tell us only how to get what we want, but our basic wants and desires are beyond the scope of reasoning. Not so, Parfit argues. Just as we can grasp the truth that 1 + 1 = 2, so we can see that ...