kernel - the inner and usually edible part of a seed or grain or nut or fruit stone; "black walnut kernels are difficult to get out of the shell" meat plant part, plant structure - any part of a plant or fungus seed - a small hard fruit 2. kernel - a single whole grain of a ...
The issue of light propagation and absorption in solar cells is ultimately a problem of solving electromagnetic field, for which there are many numerical methods, as shown in Table1. The relatively mature kernels of simulation software are: FEM [64,65], MoM [66], which belong to frequency do...
In particular, mixed finite element formulations are used for both immersed solids and background fluids [42,43]. The communication between immersed solids and background fluids is accomplished with various kernels or radial-based interpolation functions widely implemented for meshless methods [44]. ...