Traditional views of cellular metabolism imply that it is passively adapted to meet the demands of the cell. It is becoming increasingly clear, however, that metabolites do more than simply supply the substrates for biological processes; they also provid
Glycolysis is the process of breaking glucose down into energy to be used by the body. Explore the two steps in this metabolic process and learn about the citric acid cycle, also known as the Krebs cycle, which also breaks down molecules for energy. Related...
The major products of glycolysis include pyruvate, ATP, and NADH. Answer true or false: NADPH, FADH2, NADH are electron carrier molecules needed in the electron transport chains of photosynthesis and aerobic cellular respiration, respectively. ...
How many net molecules of ATP will one get from the complete oxidation of a saturated fatty acid that has 18 carbons? Answer of the following question. If two glucose molecules undergo glycolysis to form pyruvate, how many electrons are released during the conversion of all of the p...
Gametocytes that are taken up by a mosquito during an infected blood meal are converted into ookinetes in the mosquito midgut, to which they adhere to next enter the midgut epithelium and form oocysts. These develop into motile sporozoites that migrate to the mosquito's salivary glands, ready ...
Chewing or any mechanical injury (for example, chopping) damages the plant cells, leading to exposure of glucobrassicin to myrosinase. The enzyme leads to the breakdown of glucobrassicin, forming glucose and some unstable intermediates that include thiohydroximate-O-sulfate and 3-indolylmethyl ...
To confirm that compound exposure triggers autophagosome formation, we exposed a worm strain expressing mCherry::LGG-1 to the PS compounds. Under normal conditions, LGG-1, like its mammalian ortholog MAP1LC3, exhibits a diffuse cytoplasmic localization38. During the formation of the isolation membr...
based on antibodies, while the cellular immune system entails the phagocytes, cytotoxic T-lymphocytes, and cytokines. Lymphocytes are white blood cells in the lymph that include thymus cells ((Pavlov & Tracey 2005). Cytokines are small proteins, including the (ILs) such IL1, -2, -6, -10,...
d. during glycolysis. Which of the following has the most energy? a. One glucose molecule. b. 25 ATPs. c. 15 FADH2 d. 10 NADH2 What is the name of the process where RNA directs the assembly of amino acids into a protein chain? What is the name of ...
Cellular Respiration is the process of converting synthetic energy from food into a form that can be used in metabolism. In cellular respiration, the cell uses oxygen from the air to break down food molecules into smaller molecules called "AT...