A. Schonborn, N. Ladommatos, J. Williams, R. Allan, J. Rogerson, The influence of molecular structure of fatty acid monoalkyl esters on diesel combustion, Combust. Flame 156 (2009) 1396-1412.Schonborn A, Ladommatos N, Williams J, Allan R, Rogerson J. The influence of molecular ...
fats or fatty oils with a fatty acid ester of a monohydric alcohol having less than five carbon atoms per molecule or with the alcohol itself, in such a way that only the less volatile fraction of the vaporized esters returns to the reaction zone, the more volatile fraction being removed....
Molecular imagingis likely to be of increasing importance in the near future as treatments for urologicmalignanciesbecome more molecularly targeted. For example, multiple small-moleculetyrosine kinase inhibitors(eg,sunitinib, sorafenib) have recently been introduced into the clinic for treating metastaticRCC...
Apoptosis is a prominent feature of liver diseases. Causative factors such as alcohol, viruses, toxic bile acids, fatty acids, drugs, and immune response, can induce apoptotic cell death via membrane receptors and intracellular stress. Apoptotic signalin
Fatty acid-binding proteins (FABPs), small cytosolic proteins that function in the uptake and utilization of fatty acids, have been extensively studied in higher vertebrates while invertebrates have received little attention despite similar nutritional r
vascular structure, and the affected cells, macro/microangiopathy present with different pathological manifestations. AS often occurs in sites of hemodynamic disturbances (preferably in elastic arteries). It manifests as macrophage foaming and EC lesions as well as mesangial SMC lesions. Microvessels ar...
Among them, natural saponins are a kind of compounds with great research value. The name “saponin” is derived from the Latin word sapo, meaning soap-like foam-generating ability, which is because saponins are surfactants. In the chemical structure of saponins, aglycones have different degrees ...
Structure of Sphingomyelinase Human acid sphingomyelinase is a cellular phosphodiesterase or phospholipase C (PLC), which causes sphingomyelin to hydrolyze into ceramide and phosphocholine by cleavage of the phosphodiester bond. TheSMPD1gene encodes human ASMase in the chromosomal region 11p15.4 ...
Functional analysis of PPARα structure Mechanism of PPARα-dependent transactivation Models of PPARα transcriptional repression Regulation of fatty acid metabolism by PPARα PPARα in the regulation of hepatic lipid and plasma lipoprotein metabolism PPARα in acute and chronic liver inflammation Perspectiv...
Themolecular structureof sodium alkyl sulfate (AS) is shown inFig. 33.1. AS having a hydrophobic dodecyl group is called sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) or sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS). It is easily produced from fatty alcohol. Because AS has good chemical stability, it can be used over a wid...