The answer is easy to compute: divide 11 by 3 and take the remainder: 2. But how would you compute this in a programming language like C or C++? It's not hard to come up with a formula, but the language provides a built-in mechanism, the modulus operator ('%'), that computes th...
In GEP, different genetic operators, including selection, crossover, and mutation are employed72. The rotation operator is crucial in reshaping the ETs, as it rotates the two program parts. Equation (3) illustrates how a new program is formed through the rotation of the original gene’s first...
In GEP, different genetic operators, including selection, crossover, and mutation are employed72. The rotation operator is crucial in reshaping the ETs, as it rotates the two program parts. Equation (3) illustrates how a new program is formed through the rotation of the original gene’s first...
9 RegisterLog in Sign up with one click: Facebook Twitter Google Share on Facebook modulus of deformation [′mäj·ə·ləs əv ‚dē‚fȯr′mā·shən] (mechanics) The modulus of elasticity of a material that deforms other than according to Hooke's law. ...
and tail parts is another noteworthy characteristic96,97,98. In a GEP model, every gene has mathematical operators, a terminating function, and a fixed parametric length. The genetic code operator in GEP has a stable connection between the terminals and the chromosomes. The chromosomes contain ...
Note the C-programming language has a modulo operator designated “%”. Thus, computing a value x=a−b can be implemented modulo m by x=(m+a−b) % m. This maintains positive modulo m symbols. Very high speed circuits that perform modulo addition using residue arithmetic are described ...
Java has %, the remainder operator, but does not have a built-in modulus operator or function. SignsDivision /Remainder %Modulus + + 7 / 4 = 1 7 % 4 = 3 7 mod 4 = 3 - + -7 / 4 = -1 -7 % 4 = -3 -7 mod 4 = 1 + - 7 / -4 = -1 7 % -4 = 3 7 mod -4 ...