One kind of evidence shows that the form-meaning "rift" in language that enables the important principle of duality of patterning and the particulate principle of self-diversifying systems is bridged in many ways. Segmental language forms have iconic meanings, and form-meaning correlations of ...
Metadataincludes all information created manually or automatically to provide meaning or context to other data. coronavirusmeans severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); Microgridmeans a group of interconnected loads and Supported Web Browsermeans the current release from time to ti...
(b) The adjacency matrix K, which has a block structure; in this case, we have that α=1/4 of the species belong to the first subsystem, and that the modularity Q=0.3, meaning that interactions tend to occur within-subsystem. (c) The community matrix M is obtained by multiplying W ...
When comparing the semantics of this definition with the core meaning of the term network granularity level, it can be easily seen that the content of both terms is identical. Moreover, their content differs considerably from the notion of optimal network modularity. Therefore, the network ...
our focus is on the organization and learning of the underlying lower level adaptive control system. We argue that the organizational characteristics are instrumental and crucial for the flexibility of the higher level planning system, meaning, the higher (cognitive) planning level has become so power...
In QNE this degree of truth of node i and node j belong to the same community is replaced by sij=∑c=1rμCc(i)μCc(j), which in fact exhibits a different meaning. As it is pointed in [23], the modularity measure QNE does not permit overlapping in the sense that ∑c=1rμCc(i...
has the same meaning as in Shimura [22, p. 442]. For a meromorphic functionf(s) with a pole at , we denote its residue at by . 2A Weil-type converse theorem for Maass forms In this section, we define Maass forms on the Poincaré upper half-plane ...
Note that the mapping from genotype to phenotype in our approach is completely determined by the FBA framework. Previous research has shown that this map is highly degenerate, meaning that a huge number of genotypes will produce the same phenotype; indeed, many reactions in a metabolic network ...
in a number of given chemical environments. Note that the mapping from genotype to phenotype in our approach is completely determined by the FBA framework. Previous research has shown that this map is highly degenerate, meaning that a huge number of genotypes will produce the same phenotype; ...
In contrast, no relationship between disparity and overall level of integration was found in crinoids34. Another hypothesis is that disparity could be related to the level of integration of individual modules, meaning that highly integrated modules might be more constrained. For instance in mammalian...