【原】模幂运算(Modular Exponentiation)算法 模幂运算常常作为一些算法的中间求解步骤,算法的思路十分巧妙并且高效。模幂运算的描述如下: 已知b, e, m, 求c。形如: 其中,b<m (若b>m,可转换b为b%=m) 算法一:最显而易见的办法就是先求幂,再取模。例如 ,得到 c = 445。 。 注意到b=4为1位,e=13...
There's also a good mathematical case to be made that exponentiation modulo 0 should be the usual exponentiation in ℤ. To improve stability we should probably avoid these ambiguous cases by requiring modulus >= 2, but then if we do that there's little point in using Natural in the ...
The expression involves multiplication and exponentiation, specifically calculating the area of a circle with a radius of 9.5, multiplied by 4 and the value of π (approximately 3.14159).\n\nThe result of this calculation is 1134.11399000000."}; [DEBUG] 2024-12-03 02:01:26,235 ceo : Agent...