ARITHMETICRATIONAL numbersWhat is the probability that the smallest part of a random integer partition of N is odd? What is the expected value of the smallest part of a random integer partition of N? It is stra
For simplicity, Tisa only allows integers to be passed as argu- ments in such remote calls, thus we encode questions using integers: 1 for appoint- ments, 2 for prescriptions, and higher numbers for health-related questions. Contrary to standard black box specifications, internal states of the...
Modular arithmetic, in its most elementary form, arithmetic done with a count that resets itself to zero every time a certain whole number N greater than one, known as the modulus (mod), has been reached. Examples are a digital clock in the 24-hour syste