This perspective highlights the importance of addressing social determinants of health (SDOH) in patient health outcomes and health inequity, a global problem exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic. We provide a broad discussion on current developments in digital health and artificial intelligence (AI),...
[EQ] Onions and bubbles: Models of the Social Determinants of Health###[EQ] Charting the future of community health promotion###[EQ] Health, Behavior and Society - Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health Summer Institute###[EQ] Cancer disparities: developing a multidisciplinary research...
we systematically omit substantial portions of the population whose data were not collected, and we remain wedded to health models that fail to reflect the realities of the current U.S. population.
Huggingface dataset version of SHADR:https://huggingface.co/datasets/m720/SHADR How to Cite: @misc{guevara&chen2024large, title={Large Language Models to Identify Social Determinants of Health in Electronic Health Records}, author={Marco Guevara and Shan Chen and Spencer Thomas and Tafadzwa L. ...
Large language models to identify social determinants of health in electronic health records. NPJ Digit Med. 2024;7:6. Article Google Scholar Meskó B. Prompt Engineering as an important emerging skill for medical professionals: Tutorial. J Med Internet Res. 2023;25:e50638. Article Google ...
However, the use of LLMs also has potential to cause harm and exacerbate health disparities13,14,15,16. The sources of these potential harms are complex and include social and structural determinants of health17,18,19,20, population and geographical representation and misrepresentation in datasets...
E. Influence of race, ethnicity and social determinants of health on diabetes outcomes. Am. J. Med. Sci. 351, 366–373 (2016). Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar Link, B. G. & Phelan, J. Social conditions as fundamental causes of disease. J. Health Soc. Behav. 35, 80...
Social determinants of health impact people's well-being and quality of life. These social determinants—conditions such as access to nutrition, safe and affordable housing, jobs, transportation, and access to health care—are some of the factors that lead to disparities in health and health care...
Language is at the heart of health and medicine, underpinning interactions between people and care providers. Progress in LLMs has enabled the exploration of medical domain capabilities in artificial intelligence (AI) systems that can understand and communicate using language, promising richer human–AI...
This study aims to assess whether an “out of the box” implementation of open-source large language models (LLMs) without any fine-tuning can accurately extract social determinants of health (SDoH) data from free-text clinical notes. Methods We conducted a cross-sectional study using EHR data...