of policy making. It does not describe how people actually make decisions, but rather how they would go about making decisions in competitive situations if they were completely rational. Hence game theory is a form of rationalism, but it is applied in competitive situations, where the outcome ...
marginally from the status quo); only direct, short-range conse- quences are considered for each alternative; only enough analysis is done to find a solution that policy makers can agree on; and adjust- ments are continually made if solutions remain unacceptable.Alan J. Hahn...
Using virtual environments and agent models in multi-criteria decision-making Decision-making is often a complex task. There may be multiple criteria to be satisfied. The consequences of the available options will have different spat... ID Bishop,C Stock,KJ Williams - 《Land Use Policy》 被引...
aBirkland, Thomas A. 2001. An Introduction to the Policy Process: Theories, Concepts, and Models of Public Policy Making. New York: M.E. Sharpe. Birkland,托马斯A。 2001. 政策过程介绍: 理论、概念和模型公众政策做。 纽约: M.E. Sharpe。 [translate] ...
An Introduction to the Policy Process: Theories, Concepts and Models of Public Policy Making. Reviews the book "An Introduction to the Policy Process: Theories, Concepts and Models of Public Policy Making," by Thomas A. Birkland. - 《Public Administration Review》 被引量: 0发表: 2001年 An ...
It has been held that when economic policy makers use economic models, there is a one way flow of information from the models to policy analysis. Empirical Models and Policy Making challenges this assumption, recognising that in practice the requirements and questions of policy makers play an impo...
Martin A. SchainNew York UniversityModern & Contemporary FranceMartin Schain, ‘Policy and policy making in France and the US: Models of incorporation and the dynamics of change’, Modern and Contemporary France , vol. 3, no. 4 (1995)....
The ST most of them are affiliated with scientific institutes or industrial establishments in China. One of the missions of those libraries is to provide information services for the decision-makers of science and technology policies. There are several types of policy-making information services, such...
当当中国进口图书旗舰店在线销售正版《预订 An Introduction to the Policy Process: Theories, Concepts, and Models of Public Policy Making: Th》。最新《预订 An Introduction to the Policy Process: Theories, Concepts, and Models of Public Policy Making: Th》简
And, based on this first analysis, work on and propose a 360º digital framework that can serve policy-making while, at the same time, be able to state whether and why governments should seek to foster the development of the Information Society.Thus, the goal of this research is to ...