The origins of PM-AM and PM-PM distortions in these are first identified and then the necessary conditions for their accurate representation are theoretically discussed and experimentally assessed based on experimental data measured on a complete transmitter chain....
First, an experimental test bed was set up with a software-defined M-QAM-based NB-PLC transmitter and receiver system for the measurement and modeling of impulsive noise errors in a functional in-house NB-PLC environment operating in the CENELEC C frequency band. This transmitter and receiver ...
First, an experimental test bed was set up with a software-defined M-QAM-based NB-PLC transmitter and receiver system for the measurement and modeling of impulsive noise errors in a functional in-house NB-PLC environment operating in the CENELEC C frequency band. This transmitter and receiver ...
However, the electrodes of an IBC transceiver are in direct galvanic contact with the human body, which is an ionic conductor [18], so when the electronic current is converted into an ion current by the transmitter electrodes, and the receiver electrodes transform the ion current into an ...
The models, which have been derived based on measurements on a currently prevalent LoRaWAN hardware platform, allow us to quantify the impact of relevant physical and Medium Access Control (MAC) layer LoRaWAN parameters and mechanisms, as well as Bit Error Rate (BER) and collisions, on energy...
The vegetation of these regions is also adapted to survive periodic drought. These properties need to be integrated into the models, presenting a challenge for the application of thermal-based EB techniques. The physical basis of the TSEB model represents an advantage compared to more empirical ...