allowing you to light up your model with minimal effort. They are also compatible with a variety of scales, making them a valuable addition to any model train collection. **Adaptable and Accessible** For those looking to expand their model lighting options, these LED lamps are an excellent ch...
to traditional grass, providing a low-maintenance solution for your model building projects. Whether you're creating a fairy garden, a doll house, or a model train railway, these grass tufts will add a touch of realism and texture to your miniature world. The resin material is also static,...
the orthogonal learning PSO (OLPSO) algorithm was used. Additionally, an exponentially decaying learning rate (EDLR) schema was applied to prevent CNNs from falling into local minima and to train efficiently. The study also addressed dataset...
The network structure of the developed annotation method is built upon the U-Net while being enhanced by multi-stream analysis of the image at multiple scales. Evaluation of the developed method has shown that it can be executed in real-time on image data of resolution up to 3672×5496 pixel...
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Wind energy, as a renewable energy source, offers the advantage of clean and pollution-free power generation. Its abundant resources have positioned wind power as the fastest-growing and most widely adopted method of electricity generation. Wind speed st
Process digital features, standardize and normalize digital features such as speed and congestion index, and unify the scales of various features to make them comparable. (4) Initially set the learning rate, number of estimators, tree depth and other parameters of LightGBM to train the model. ...
The electro-hydraulic actuation of the mechanical brake can be considered not slower than that of the electric braking with control loops, therefore on short time-scales the deceleration set-point is achieved without regenerative braking, in practice. From the driver’s perspective this is an ...
Road manhole covers are crucial components of urban infrastructure; however, inadequate maintenance or poor marking can pose safety risks to vehicular traffic. This paper presents a method for detecting road manhole covers using a stereo depth camera and
Flow chart of KLN. According to the principles of the KLN algorithm, the algorithm's execution process can be divided into six steps. Full size image We will give an example of the execution process of KLN algorithm in Fig. 3. The removal node i for the network is designated as node 1...