为了综合评估气候变化及其带来的经济影响,很多经济-气候的综合模型被开发出来;其中2018年诺贝尔经济学奖得主W.D.Nordhaus开发的DICE型是运用最广泛的综合模型之一。DICE和RICE模型虽然代码量不多,但涉及经济学与气候变化,原理较为复杂。 基于R语言的DICE(Dynamic Integrated Model of Climate and Economy)模型应用mp...
Climatic variation and change affect the dynamics of organisms and ecosystem processes. Many studies in the past have analyzed and discussed various climate-driven effects on different components of the lake ecosystem. Only a few synthesis papers have been published in this field. In this overview, ...
The model simulates the spatial and temporal variations of the twentieth-century climate reasonably well. These include the rapid rise in global and zonal mean surface temperatures since the late 1970s, the precipitation increases over northern mid- and high-latitude land areas, ENSO-induced ...
网络世界模特大赛;世界模特儿大赛;世界模型 网络释义 1. 世界模特大赛 世界模特大赛(Model of the world)是英国世界旅游小姐组织(The Miss Tourism World Organization)的国际性大赛之一, … groups.tianya.cn|基于54个网页 2. 世界模特儿大赛 世界模特儿大赛(model of the World)条目 讨论 台湾正体 变换 不转换...
Simulation of future climate changes, especially temperature and rainfall, is critical for water resource management, disaster mitigation, and agricultural development. Based on the category-wise indicator method, two preferred Global Climate Models (GCMs) for the Ishikari River basin (IRB), the socio...
Three different complexity snow schemes implemented in the ECMWF land surface scheme Hydrology Tiled ECMWF Scheme of Surface Exchanges over Land (HTESSEL) are evaluated within the EC-EARTH climate model. The snow schemes are (i) the original HTESSEL single-bulk-layer snow scheme, (ii) a new ...
temperature and geopotential at different pressure levels, 2 m temperature and 10 m air volume of the sea level, and finally wind and geopotential at different pressure levels. This information is critical for predicting the development of weather systems, storm paths, air quality and climate patter...
The global warming resulting from increased COis addressed in the context of two regional processes that contribute to climate change in coupled climate models, the `El Niño-like' response (slackening of the equatorial Pacific SST gradient) and sea-ice response at high latitudes. The National Ce...
The performance of the NCAR regional climate model (RegCM) for east Asia, where topography and shoreline are rather complex, is examined through experiments to simulate the climate during 1 month using ECMWF data as lateral boundary conditions, before its application in the nested GCM/RegCM method...
The Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) exhibits two stable states in models of varying complexity. Shifts between alternative AMOC states are thought to have played a role in past abrupt climate changes, but the proximity of the climate system to a threshold for future AMOC collapse...