The prevention of mother-to-child transmission is encouraged by convincing young women of reproductive age to undergo a rapid HIV test and to begin antiretroviral therapy if they test positive. 通过说服育龄青年妇女进行快速艾滋病毒检测,如果测试结果呈阳性,则开始抗逆转录病毒疗法,以此促进预防母婴传播。