Across the stable density stratification of the abyssal ocean, deep dense water is slowly propelled upward by sustained, though irregular, turbulent mixing. The resulting mean upwelling determines large-scale o
Digital proxies of human mobility and physical mixing have been used to monitor viral transmissibility and effectiveness of social distancing interventions in the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. We develop a new framework that parameterizes disease transmissi
A complete knowledge of the inter-scale transfers requires a permutation of all of the nine subregions of the partition in the roles of A and B, resulting into a 9 × 9 energy transfer matrix—although not all elements are relevant to the analysis: e.g., we are not interested in ...