Reformers have promoted mixed-member electoral systems as the "best of both worlds." In this volume, internationally recognized political scientists evaluate the ways in which the introduction of a mixed-member electoral system affects the configuration of political parties. The contributors examine sever...
Shugart, Matthew Soberg/Wattenberg, Martin P., 2003: Mixed‐Member Electoral Systems: A Definition and Typology, in: Matthew Soberg Shugart/Martin P. Wattenberg (Hrsg.), Mixed-Member Electoral Systems: The Best of Both Worlds?, Oxford, 10-24....
Mixed electoral systems are often associated with the hope of combining proportional election outcomes with a concentrated party system, and thus achieving the best of both worlds in electoral system design. It is especially the mixed-member proportional (MMP) variant that has retained a good ...
referred toasmixed memberproportional (MMP) electoral system in New Zealand. legco.gov.hk legco.gov.hk 4.8 自 1996年 開始, 眾議院 一直按 德國式 的 比例代表制選舉產 生,這種 制度 在新西蘭稱為混 合議員比例代表制。 legco.gov.hk legco.gov.hk ...
Political Science Three Essays on the Party Strategies under the Mixed-Member Electoral System UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN Allen D. HickenKenneth Mori McElwain UmedaMichioIn this dissertation, I study the effects of electoral reform on party systems and electoral campaigns, based on the case of Japan ...
electoral systemselectoral connectionThis paper draws on the legislative politics literature to explain the composition of commission assignments in the Mexican Chamber of Deputies. Members are elected to the chamber via a mixed method electoral system. Grounded in the argument of an 'electoral ...
A comparative theory of electoral incentives: representing the unorganized under PR, plurality and mixed-member systems Journal of Theoretical Politics (2003) N. Beck et al. What to do (and not to do) with time-series cross-section data American Political Science Review (1995)View more reference...
11.The Disproportionality of Mixed-member Electoral Systems:A Comparative Study of the Models in Germany and Japan混合制德国模式与日本模式之“非比例性”比较 12.The Capital Adequacy Determination of Financial Conglomerates;混业经营模式下金融混合体资本充足性的确定 13.An Improved Hybrid Coupled Model:ENSO...
This paper looks in detail at two kinds of mixed systems: variants of the Additional Member System; and AV Plus (or SV Plus). We examine how they would have operated in British conditions during the 1990s鈥攈ow ballot papers would be structured, how voters respond to them and what ...
Describes how the German mixed-member electoral system arose, and shows how it developed both from interest-based bargaining and from more widely shared concerns about political stability. Some of the features that are most characteristic of the current German arrangements-including giving citizens two...