10 The significance of mitosis and meiosis extends beyond their immediate outcomes in cell division. Mitosis is essential for the survival and health of the organism, while meiosis underpins reproduction and the genetic diversity that is crucial for evolution and adaptation. 13Comparison Chart ...
Lastly, chromosome segregation errors during gamete formation in meiosis are a primary cause of human birth defects and infertility. This review describes the consequences of mitotic and meiotic errors focusing on novel concepts and human health. Keywords: aneuploidy; polyploidy; microtubule; chromosome ...