Emergency油量是在飞机自身遇到故障、不利天气条件、发生跑道入侵(runway incursion)等特殊情况时的备用油量,用于保证飞机在特情下也能着陆。换言之,Emergency油量也就是飞机在未遇到紧急情况而正常着陆后的剩余油量,包括残存在油箱和管路中的不可用油,即无法放出(undrainable)、无法使用(unusable)的死油(trapped fue...
另外,ICAO文件里将emergency fuel称为Mayday fuel。此外,口语中还有low fuel的说法,正式文件中找不到它! 参考原文: Minimum fuel is just to tell me that you cannot accept any undue delay. It doesn't mean you are not going to get,you know, speed adjustments...
Joker油量表示燃油充足,飞机能够完成当前任务并安全返航。Bingo油量则意味着燃油量刚好足够完成任务,但安全返航将存在较大风险。Minimum油量是最低安全油量,确保飞机在出现故障情况下仍能安全降落。Emergency油量则是飞机出现紧急情况时的油量,此时燃油不足以完成任务或安全返航,需立即采取行动。飞机油量...
拓展:Bingo油量指的是飞机剩余油量足以完成飞行任务,但不足以执行备降或返航,此时飞行员认为油量足够。因此,Bingo油量是飞行计划中一个重要的指标。接着,我们探讨Fuel Exhaustion和Fuel Starvation。Fuel Exhaustion指的是燃油耗尽的情况,而Fuel Starvation则是指燃油供应不足。在民航中,油量的管理同...
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Common Units, Standby Unit, Emergency Crew Landuse Type of Unit Low Noise Color Red+Grey Size 332*376*415mm N.W. 26kg-48kg Fuel Consumption <=280g/Kw.H Engine Speed 3600rpm Case Volume 0.75-1.65L Tank Volume 2.5L-5.5L Rated Power 2.8kw-...
A good prediction of the lower plenum voiding altogether with the amount of Emergency Core Cooling (ECC) water bypassed to the break and of all the cross-flows between the fuel rod assemblies is of prime importance for the whole ... I Dor,C Morel,P Bazin,... 被引量: 1发表: 2005年 ...
Therefore, this paper proposes for first time an energy management strategy based on recent metaheuristic optimizer of parasitism-predation algorithm employed in hybrid source comprises photovoltaic/fuel cell/battery/supercapacitor for supplying aircraft in emergency state during landing. The main target is ...
The lowest altitude which may be used which will provide a minimum clearance of 300 m (1000 ft) above all objects located in an area contained within a sector of 46 km (25 NM) radius centered on radio aid to navigation. (ICAO). This altitude may be used under emergency conditions. Sect...
A pilot whose aircraft suffers fuel exhaustion prior to reaching either the destination or alternate airport, or who must declare an emergency for an expedited landing (due to low fuel), can be found to have failed to exercise "good judgment," which could result in a violation of section ...