The South African mineral and petroleum resources royalty act—Backgroundand fundamental principlesF.T. CawoodnSchool of Mining Engineering, University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa Private Bag 3, Wits 2050, South Africaa r t i c l e i n f oArticle history:Received 8 December 2009Received...
Mineral and Petroleum Resources Royalty BillMaryann Middleton
At issue in this decision was (a) whether it was possible for holders of "unused old order rights" to prove that their rights had been expropriated by the Mineral and Petroleum Resources Development Act 28 of 2002; and (b) what procedure is to be followed by an expropriatee in order to...
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non-living resources, including offshore oil, gasandmineral resources,isconducted within the national jurisdiction of States. daccess-ods.un.org daccess-ods.un.org 包括近海石油、天然气及矿物资源在内的海洋非生物资源研发、勘探和开采的许多活动是在各国国家管辖范围内进行的。
Mineral and Petroleum Resources Development Act (South Africa) NAM: Nederlandse Aardolie Maatschappij (Netherlands) NPV: Net Present Value NSR: Net Smelter Return OCSA: Outer Continental Shelf Act OCSLAA: Outer Continental Shelf Land Act Amendment OECD: Organization of Economic Cooperation Dev...
However, the extraction and exploitation of natural resources also give rise to environmental and social challenges, necessitating stringent environmental regulations and social safeguards to address issues such as unsustainable practices, pollution, deforestation, and land degradation (Mabey et al., 2020; ...
The updated MRE comprises an Inferred Mineral Resource of7.0 million("M") ounces ("oz") of gold (as defined in theCanadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum ("CIM") Definition Standards for Mineral Resources & Mineral Reserves incorporated by reference into NI 43‑1...
Simplistic relationship between exploration results, mineral resources and reserves (source: JORC, 2012) Full size image Different methods and criteria are used for classifying mineral resources and reporting their uncertainty based on the mining industry's accepted guidelines and regulations (Glacken & Sn...
Liquid and gaseoushydrocarbonsare so intimately associated in nature that it has become customary to shorten the expression “petroleum and natural gas” to “petroleum” when referring to both. The first use of the wordpetroleum(literally “rock oil” from the Latinpetra, “rock” or “stone,”...