Allergy. An immune system response to a normally harmless substance such as cow’s milk protein, pollen, or house dust mites. Amino acid. Compounds that link together to form proteins, including cow’s milk protein. Amino acids are used for protein synthesis in the body. Amino acid-based fo...
On the other hand, although breast milk is the natural and ideal source of feeding for infants to provide both the energy and the nutrients that they need, this is not always possible, and a great alternative would be the use of infant formula. For this, the composition of infant formula...
In contrast to breastfeeding, artificial infant formula powder contains no bioactive exosomes and only minor amounts of exosomal TGF-β and miRs (for instance < 10% of miR-148a) compared to raw cow’s milk [32,86]. This may be a reasonable explanation for the superiority of breastfee...
In contrast to breastfeeding, artificial infant formula powder contains no bioactive exosomes and only minor amounts of exosomal TGF-β and miRs (for instance < 10% of miR-148a) compared to raw cow’s milk [32,86]. This may be a reasonable explanation for the superiority of breastfee...
The risk of perinatal leptin deficiency is increased by breastfeeding, preterm birth, intrauterine growth restriction, and in male infants [62,63,64]. The leptin contents did not differ significantly between preterm and term milk, which is consistent with results in the literature [65]. This ...
Cañizo Vázquez, D.; Salas García, S.; Izquierdo Renau, M.; Iglesias-Platas, I. Availability of Donor Milk for Very Preterm Infants Decreased the Risk of Necrotizing Enterocolitis without Adversely Impacting Growth or Rates of Breastfeeding.Nutrients2019,11, 1895. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef...
Keywords: breastfeeding;breastmilk substitutes;code of marketing of breast-milk substitutes;commercial milk formula (CMF);conflict of interest;infant;nutrition;pregnant women;Vietnam
Clinical and epidemiological data demonstrate that exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months of life can reduce the risk of mortality from infectious diseases [12]. Breastfed infants have lower risk of morbidity (the relative risk [RR] = 0.68; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.60–0.77) ...