In this study, advanced easily verifiable optimal control techniques are employed as the energy management supervisory controller to investigate hybridization of multi-mode LTC-SI engines for applications ranging from mild to strong hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs). A multi-mode LTC-SI engine is ...
Mild hybrid drives based on a 48 V supply are a fast and cost-effective way for car manufacturers to achieve lower CO2fleet emissions.Among other things, they allow a higher recuperation energy compared to a 12 V system and use the energy gained for electrical support of the combustion engine...
In order to decompose BART performance into latent factors of risk taking, we used a hybrid hierarchical BART model (Cavanagh et al. 2012), based on the model developed by Wallsten and colleagues (see Wallsten et al. 2005, model 3). The model includes four parameters that describe between...
Thus, there is an additional demand for energy to overcome the strong interaction between Zn2+ions and H2O solvation sheath. Even worse, the free H2O molecules transferred from the electrolyte or generated after the desolvation process may participate in side reactions, causing hydrogen evolution and...
The optimized structures obtained from the HF/3-21 calculations were later optimized by using the density functional theory approach, which involves the Becke's three-parameter hybrid functional and Lee-Yang-Paar correlation functional (B3LYP) combined with the 6-31 G(d) basis function25,26. ...
remarkable in the presence of two inhibitors meanwhile, indicating that a strong protective film could be formed by the synergistic adsorption of these inhibitors explained by the Helmholtz model as equation on mild steel surface. In addition, the values of (7)10, exhibits a decreasing trend with...
Hybrid Hydrogels for Immunoregulation and Proangiogenesis through Mild Heat Stimulation to Accelerate Whole-Process Diabetic Wound Healing 2024, Advanced Healthcare Materials The role of tumor-associated macrophages in tumor immune evasion 2024, Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology Engineered Macro...
batteries (AZIBs), but also in aqueous zinc hybrid batteries (AZHBs). The difference between them is that the operation of zinc ion batteries is based on the movement of Zn 2þ ions between the cathode and Zn anode, whereas two different ions are involved in the zinc hybrid batteries: ...
Large Kads values suggest a strong adsorption tendency and hence a better inhibition performance. This is explained by the presence of π-electrons in the inhibitor’s inherent molecular structure. The negative values of \({\rm{\Delta }}{G}_{{\rm{ads}}}^{0}\) are aligned with the ...
Efficient and low-polluting mobility is a major demand in all countries. Hybrid electric vehicles have already shown to be suitable to respond to this need, being a reliable alternative to conventional cars, at least in urban environments. Nevertheless,