The rural migrant women did not have random access to the public health services, relying on their self-selection of public health service needs to some extent. Therefore, the heterogeneity within this group would result in a large selective bias in the benchmark model estimates. In this regard...
two migration waves can be identified: the first one occurred after the formation of the Greek state in the late 19th–early 20th century, followed by a second one after World War II. Between the 1950s and 1970s, many Greeks migrated to Western Europe (mainly West Germany), the United St...
A shared experience, however,is that large parts of the migrant populations in each country belong to themost disadvantaged groups in terms of access to the labour market, occu-pational positions and income, educational achievement, housing andhealth. European welfare states are, however, seen–to...