JAKARTA, Indonesia - Police used rubber bullets and live ammunition to quell riots that left at least six persons dead yesterday, aggravating a crisis that has begun to undermine the principles that sustain President Suharto in power.Pintak, Lawrence...
The size of the middle class, however, has dropped from 21.5% of the total population in 2019 to 17.1% in 2024, according to official data released last month. Even though Indonesia's economy has bounced back after the pandemic, with growth of around above 5% a year since 202...
Middle class in Indonesia emerged at the end of 19th century and early 20th century. Following economic development since 1970s, the group developed steadily in 1980s and 1990s. This group has been an important social force in the country. This article focuses on the inherent characteristics and...
As middle class society also invested their revenues in education sector, Vivi said credible expansion of the group may eventually affect in generations afterwards. She added that middle class society in Indonesia were apparently job opening agents as many of them, approximately 42 percent, employing ...
This study is intended to see the influence of the existence of the middle class in Indonesia, especially in influencing public consumption, economic growth and employment opportunities. Using 2009 Susenas data, estimation results show that the number of Indonesia's middle class in the 1999-2009 ...
Looking into sinetron religi, Rakhmani describes the dominant narratives in sinetron religi, and the meaning of Islamic symbols, whether critically interpreted or superficially flagged, in contemporary Indonesia. ‘Anxieties of the Muslim Middle Class’ conclude that audience segmentation reproduces ...
Overview Indonesia’s economy is growing rapidly, and a large portion of the population is entering the middle-class and affluent consumer (MAC) socioeconomic category. As those in this group begin to ramp up their spending in key segments—such as home
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Of course, many of India's new consumers still have relatively modest means. Despite rapidly rising incomes, average spending will still lag behind countries such as Indonesia. Like China's, India's market will be based more on volume than on per capita spending. While luxury-goods makers may...