With the recognition of the importance of the gut–brain axis in Parkinson’s disease (PD) etiology, there is increased interest in developing therapeutic strategies that target α-synuclein, the hallmark abhorrent protein of PD pathogenesis, which may originate in the gut. Research has demonstrated...
inflammatory bowel disorders; Caraway oil; licorice extract; cognitive decline; self-nanoemulsifying self-nanosuspension; gut–brain axis disorder; milk kefir Graphical Abstract 1. Introduction The gut microbiome, often referred to as the “forgotten organ”, has gained recognition for its profound ...
synbiotics; laying hen; agonistic behavior; microbiota–gut–brain axis; welfare; serotonergic system; dopaminergic system1. Introduction There exists a complex system of neural pathways that interconnect the gut microbiota and gastrointestinal system with the brain and its periphery, collectively called ...
Dysbiosis, a disturbance in the gut microbiome equilibrium, can significantly impact the MGB axis, leading to alterations in microbial composition and function. Emerging evidence highlights the connection between microbiota alterations and neurological and psychiatric disorders, including depression. This ...