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human capital and the local economy. Evidence presented in this review, as summarised inTable 6, is based on the impact evaluations of land tenancy and titling, extension, irrigation, natural resource management, input technologies, marketing arrangements, grants and subsidies, microfinance and rural ...
In conclusion, while the one-dimensional hydrodynamic approach to describing the hydraulic behavior of surface irrigation and field-scale irrigation performance remains valid, the two-dimensional approach provides, in our case study and reasonably elsewhere, a valid simulation environment for spatially ...
Bone cores were extracted from the medial tibial plateau in different areas (central, external, posterior) using a 7 mm diameter trephine under constant water irrigation (BROT, Argenteuil, France). For quantitative analysis, fifteen bone cores were selected from the central zone, not covered by ...
When bottom-up models are developed, by detailing the base elements of the system, these are often linked together to form larger subsystems at another scale for example, within a top-down framework. The approach to map the nutrient cycling system in “Mapping the environmental and agricultural...
Historical surface water flow may have facilitated some seasonal gene flow among sites; however, extensive diversion of groundwater in the Pecos River drainage for irrigation has altered surface water flows and hence, the connectivity of this system. The estimates of migration suggest that dispersal ...
Conversely, in medical settings, hydrogen peroxide is used as an antiseptic solution for wound disinfection and irrigation at concentrations as high as 30%. Lower concentrations of 3–6% also have bactericidal action93. Unlike cryogels that are loaded with antibiotics94,95, our cryogels based on ...
The weather conditions and the fertile soil support agriculture, but water scarcity for irrigation limits further growth of this sector[18]. Current electricity supply and renewable potentials According to measured data from Grenlec, the energy supplier of Grenada[19], the peak load on the island ...
Fluid power actuation was chosen because conventional endoscopic procedures require carbon dioxide gas, saline solution, and partial vacuum for insufflation, irrigation, and suction of gastrointestinal lumina. Hence it is convenient and efficient to use these fluids as power sources for locomotion. ...
Adaptation technologies in the CSVs include water-smart practices (rainwater harvesting, laser land levelling, micro-irrigation, raised bed planting, change in crop establishment methods), weather-smart activities (ICT-based agro-advisories, index-based insurance, stress tolerant crop varieties), ...