hydrogen bonds. A hydrophilic polymer according to the present invention is defined as a polymer capable of swelling in water, however, not being soluble in water. The hydrophilic polymer is generally described to have a carbon to carbon backbone -(C—C—C—C)n- to which functional groups ...
To address the world’s energy concerns and make the transition to a sustainable future, hydrogen, as a clean and adaptable energy carrier, has enormous promise. The drawbacks of hydrogen are thoroughly examined in this article, including production-related carbon emissions and security issues. To ...
The conventional method for lactic acid production, the precursor of polylactic acid, relies on two primary approaches: (1) utilizing raw materials from agro-dedicated crops and (2) employing the petrochemical route. However, these conventional methods pose challenges, involving competition for resources...
Hydrogen Energy 37 (2012) 1954-1971.I. Dincer, "Green methods for hydrogen production," International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, vol. 37, pp. 1954-1971, 2012. http://wpstatic.idium.no/www.nel- hydrogen.com/2015/04/NEL_Hydrogen_50MW.pdf. [Accessed 26 September 2015]....
L. Production of hydrogen by electrocatalysis: making the H–H bond by combining protons and hydrides. Chem. Commun. 50, 3125–3143 (2014). Article CAS Google Scholar Thoi, V. S., Karunadasa, H. I., Surendranath, Y., Long, J. R. & Chang, C. J. Electrochemical generation of ...
The most challenging issue faced by the petroleum industry in recent years was the water production during crude oil and gas extraction. This challenge has caused aggravated damages to treatment facilities by increasing the cost of production as water production increased over time. However, most of...
of hydrogen from renewable sources. This Primer provides a general overview of the fundamental aspects that influence the hydrogen production potential of the process. Recent research studies and their main findings are highlighted. The current challenges and limitations of the process and ways to ...
Decarbonization of the European natural gas grid using hydrogen and methane biologically produced from organic waste: A critical overview. Renewable Energy, 206: 386–396 Article Google Scholar Bertsekas D P (1997). Nonlinear programming. Journal of the Operational Research Society, 48(3): 334 ...
Indeed, DESs and their natural equivalents, NaDESs, have found a wide series of applications, including drug discovery [21,22,23,24] and drug delivery systems [25], employment as therapeutic deep eutectic solvents (THEDESs) [26,27], production of new nano-materials [28,29], desulfurization...
Heat treatment operations are the processes that essentially determine the quality of products supplied by the steel industry. Any shortcomings and errors in the heat treatment have a negative impact on further stages of the production, as well as the utility properties of the finished products. ...