As FRET is increased, the emission for the donor FP decreases, resulting in an increased FRET/donor ratio. This method requires the acquisition of a number of sample and control images. In the simplest variation, in the case of an intramolecular FRET sensor, images of the donor (donor ...
The chapter underlines and explains the research methodology adopted by the authors Nizami and Prasad for undertaking their study on measurement of decent work in IT industry. Details on the size of sample, choice and rationale of sampling strategy and characteristics of the sample have been discusse...
Eight steps, two pathways, one book.The Fifth Edition of the bestsellerResearch Methodologyhas reimagined, redesigned, and fully renovated how a textbook can help students achieve success in their methods course or research project. Eight steps:Foolproof for any beginner researcher, the book breaks ...
include extended coverage of qualitative research methods in addition to the existing comprehensive coverage of quantitative methods. There are also brand new learning features such as reflective questions throughout the text to help students consolidate their knowledge. The book is essential reading for ...
Sample characteristics Quantitative articles Research articles Research articles, books, and other published texts Analysis and evaluation Quantitative Qualitative/quantitative Qualitative Examples of contribution Evidence of effectInform policy and practice State of knowledgeThemes in literatureHistorical overviewResea...
In this chapter, the chosen research approach, the design of the study, the construction of instruments, and the collection and analysis of data are thoroughly described and justified.You have full access to this open access chapter, Download chapter PDF In...
the relative merits of different methods. Despite significant recent progress in non-experimental study evaluation (detailed in Section “Related work”), this difficulty with evaluation hampers research, by making it more difficult to develop more effective methods, and hinders practice, as clinicians ...
Multiple methods have been proposed in the literature for synthesizing longitudinal health data, each with their own strengths and limitations. These are summarized in Table 1. None of them meet all of our requirements, making the case for additional research and generative model architectures to me...
significant dynamics would be visible in a sample set of data. Furthermore, despite the interpretive research strategy, we do believe that the results are more or less reproducible and can be interpreted similarly as other studies on the 2019 EP elections indicated (e.g., Stier et al.,2021;...
(Generalization error (Test error))Generalization error, also referred to astest error, is the estimated loss over an independent (test) sample\((x,y) \in (X,Y)^{(\text {test})}\): $$\begin{aligned} \text {Err}_{\text {test}} = E_{(x,y) \in (X,Y)^{(\text {test})}...