Methamphetamine is classified as a Schedule II stimulant by the U.S. Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA), which means it has a high potential for abuse and is available legally only by prescription. When abused, it is commonly referred to as “speed”, “meth”, or “chalk” and has been in...
However, methamphetamine is also clinically used for the treatment ofattention-deficit hyperactivity (ADHD)disorder; thus, it is classified as aSchedule II substance. Find a Treatment Center Near You Discover licensed rehabs in your area Stay close to family and friends ...
Methamphetamine(METH) is an extremely potent syntheticpsychostimulantcompound used worldwide, primarily as a recreational drug. This drug has high addictive potential and abuse can result in severe psychological and physical dependence. It is, therefore, classified as a Schedule II drug under theConvent...
in 1967 (Anglin et al., 2000), with a roughly estimated 9.7 million Americans identified as past-year users of amphetamines in 1970 (Rasmussen, 2008). The rates of ATS use declined following the passage of the Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act of 1970, which recl...
Moreover, there are many types of astrocytes classified based on the morphology and expression of specific proteins in rodents, human, and nonhuman pri- mates. Various signaling molecules such as MAPKs, NF- kB, and JAK-STAT regulate the gene expression profile in 1202 J. Dang et al. Fig....
To address this concern, as is shown in Table 4, classified as being impaired within a particular domain some researchers have focused their efforts exclusively on because their individual score was at least 2 SDs below the assessing cognitive functioning of methamphetamine users mean for published ...
Meaning out of all the drugs that are out there, Molly has a high potential for abuse. Molly is also classified as a mild hallucinogen and a psychedelic. Meaning that when someone is high on molly, they would hallucinate and start to see or hear things that are not really there. When ...
Other studies have noted that microglia can be activated in the absence of underlying neurodegeneration, but these effects are still classified as neuroimmune responses (e.g., [14, 24]). Similar to those studies, evidence of neurodegeneration in the septum and hippocampus were not observed in the...
Psychostimulant methamphetamine (METH) is neurotoxic to the brain and, therefore, its misuse leads to neurological and psychiatric disorders. The gene regulatory network (GRN) response to neurotoxic METH binge remains unclear in most brain regions. Here
Magnification bars in lower left-hand corner unexpected that microglia might respond to just vascular damage as well as neuronal damage. Other studies have noted that microglia can be acti- vated in the absence of underlying neurodegeneration, but these effects are still classified as neuroimmune re...